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Arizona Homestead Protection | How Do I Protect My Residence in Arizona?

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If you own a home in Arizona, a valuable asset protection strategy is to consider utilizing the Arizona Homestead Exemption. You may be asking yourself, “what does homesteading a house mean?” Well, homestead protection in Arizona effectively allows you to protect up to $400,000 of equity in your home. The exemption is codified under Arizona Revised Statute §33-1101. Please note that, in order to utilize the homestead exemption, you need to actually live in the home and designate it as your primary residence.

The homestead exemption in Arizona is expected to be adjusted on an annual basis beginning on January 1, 2024, and continuing forward to account for increases in the cost of living.

Overview of the Arizona Homestead Exemption

The homestead exemption in Arizona is available to legal adults (i.e., age 18 or older) who reside in the Copper State. If you are married, you can only claim one homestead exemption for your primary residence. Generally, the homestead exemption can be applied to “property in one compact body upon which exists a dwelling house.” The scope of the exemption also extends to a condominium or cooperative, along with a mobile home and the land upon which the mobile home is located. 

In summation, the primary requirements to claim the homestead exemption in Arizona include (i) being a resident of Arizona; (ii) the home you are seeking to apply the homestead exemption is actually in Arizona; and (iii) you live in the home as your primary residence.

What Happens if a Property Subject to the Homestead Exemption is Sold?

If you decide to sell property designated as your homestead, the exemption will automatically attach to the sale proceeds, but only up to the value permitted by law (i.e. $400,000 total). The homestead exemption continues to attach for 18 months following the sale of the property, or until you establish a new homestead with the sale proceeds, whichever occurs first. This is necessary because, under Arizona law, an individual (or married couple) may hold only one homestead exemption at a particular time.

Multiple Properties Under the Arizona Homestead Protection Act 

If an individual has multiple properties to which a homestead exemption could potentially apply, it is important to understand that a creditor could require the individual to formally designate a single property as their “homestead exempt property.” 

Basically, the individual would need to designate a specific property by recording the homestead exemption in the office of the county recorder where the property is located. Another option is for the individual to send the creditor a certified letter within 30 days (with return receipt requested), after receiving the creditor’s demand letter, confirming the designation of a specific property as being subject to the Arizona homestead exemption.

How the Arizona Homestead Value is Calculated

Generally, the value of the homestead exemption is predicated upon the equity in the subject property. The equity is calculated by taking the fair market value of the subject property and deducting any liens and/or encumbrances. 

As a practical example, let’s say Person X lists their home for sale at $500,000. They owe $100,000 on their existing mortgage or loan note. As a result, the homeowner conceivably has $400,000 in equity. A creditor then obtains a $200,000 judgment against Person X and attempts to record the judgment with the county recorder where the property is located. In this scenario, the debt would likely not attach to the home’s equity due to the homestead exemption since it shields up to $400,000 in equity.

Exceptions to the Arizona Homestead Act

There are specific exceptions to the homestead act in Arizona that you should be aware of. For example, a homestead property is generally exempt from process and from sale under a judgment or lien, except in the following circumstances:

  • A consensual lien (e.g., mortgage or deed of trust)
  • Mechanic’s lien or material man’s lien
  • A lien for delinquent child support arrearages 
  • A lien for delinquent spousal support
  • If the equity in the property exceeds $400,000 (e.g., if the equity in the homestead property is $500,000, then the $100,000 in excess of the $400,000 exemption could be pursued by creditors).

What if Your Residence Exceeds the Homestead Exemption?

Although your primary residence is frequently the most difficult asset to protect from your lawsuits, there are several tools available.  We recognize each clients goals and risk tolerance is different and therefore a one-size-fits-all approach isn’t best.  We recommend you meet with one of our attorneys to discuss four or more options to protect your residence.  We will educate you to the advantages, disadvantages and costs of each option.  

Speak to an Asset Protection Attorney About Your Rights and Obligations Under the Arizona Homestead Exemption

As described above, the homestead exemption in Arizona can be a powerful tool to help protect the equity in your primary residence, which is why it is so important to have a general understanding of how the homestead exemption works. You want to make sure that the equity in your home is protected from creditors.

This is why it makes sense to speak to an experienced and knowledgeable asset protection attorney. An attorney can help you navigate this complex area of law and ensure your home’s equity is properly protected. At Skabelund, our team of seasoned and respected asset protection attorneys understand the importance of preserving and safeguarding your hard-earned assets, including the equity in your home. and we’re dedicated to providing personalized strategies tailored to your specific needs. 

We have successfully helped numerous clients and managed estates valued at upwards of $100 million. Our team possesses decades of experience in trust and estate planning. Our tailored approach to estate planning, combined with our in-depth knowledge of Arizona asset protection laws, enables us to effectively provide solutions and strategies aimed at safeguarding your wealth.

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